Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanoshells has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to the site of act

Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and composit

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) demonstrate a large surface area and tunable porosity, making them attractive candidates for nanoparticle delivery. Graphene, with its exceptional mechanical strength and electron transport, offers synergistic benefits. The combination of MOFs and graphene in combined systems creates a platform for enhanced nanopart

Producing biodiesel successfully can be a lucrative endeavor. However, optimizing the process to achieve maximum profitability requires a multi-faceted approach. Key considerations include sourcing renewable feedstocks at attractive prices, implementing advanced production technologies, and optimizing operational workflows. Furthermore, building st

Product innovation is/represents/stands for the development/creation/generation of novel/new/original products or services/solutions/offerings that address/resolve/fulfill market needs/demands/requirements. It involves a multifaceted/complex/comprehensive process that encompasses/integrates/includes research, design/engineering/development, and mar